The Complete Guide to Septic System Maintenance

A properly maintained septic system can last 25-30 years or more, while a neglected one may fail in just a few years, leading to expensive repairs or replacement. This comprehensive guide covers everything homeowners need to know about maintaining their septic systems.

Understanding Your Septic System

Most residential septic systems consist of two main parts:

• Septic Tank: A buried, watertight container where solids settle and begin to break down
• Drainfield: A shallow, covered area where pretreated wastewater filters into the soil

Knowing the location, size, and type of your system is essential for proper maintenance. If you don’t have this information, our team can help locate your system components and provide detailed documentation.

Regular Pumping Schedule

The most important maintenance task is regular pumping of your septic tank. The frequency depends on:

• Household size
• Tank size
• Volume of wastewater generated
• Amount of solids in wastewater

For most households, pumping every 3-5 years is recommended. However, homes with garbage disposals, water softeners, or many occupants may need more frequent pumping. During pumping, a professional should inspect the tank, baffles, and effluent filter.

Water Conservation

Reducing water use helps prevent system overload:

• Fix leaky faucets and running toilets promptly
• Install high-efficiency toilets, faucets, and showerheads
• Spread laundry loads throughout the week
• Run dishwashers and washing machines only when full
• Consider installing a water softener that recharges based on water usage rather than a timer

Proper Waste Disposal

What goes down your drains affects your septic system. Avoid flushing or draining:

• Cooking grease or oil
• “Flushable” wipes (which don’t break down properly)
• Paper towels, feminine hygiene products, or diapers
• Coffee grounds, eggshells, or other food waste
• Household chemicals, paints, or solvents
• Pharmaceuticals

Drainfield Protection

To maintain a healthy drainfield:

• Never park or drive over the drainfield
• Don’t plant trees or shrubs with aggressive roots near the drainfield
• Direct roof drains, sump pumps, and other rainwater drainage away from the drainfield
• Maintain a grass cover over the drainfield to prevent erosion

Warning Signs of Problems

Contact us immediately if you notice:

• Slow drains or backups
• Gurgling sounds in the plumbing
• Sewage odors inside or outside
• Wet, spongy ground around the septic tank or drainfield
• Lush, green grass over the drainfield when the rest of the lawn is dry
• High levels of nitrates or bacteria in well water tests

Professional Inspections

We recommend professional inspections:

• Every 1-3 years for systems with mechanical components or pumps
• Every 3-5 years for conventional systems during pumping

Our technicians use specialized equipment to thoroughly assess all components of your septic system and can identify potential issues before they become serious problems.

Schedule Your Maintenance Today

Regular maintenance is far less expensive than repairing or replacing a failed septic system. Contact Wade’s Plumbing & Septic to schedule your professional septic system inspection and pumping. Our experienced technicians will ensure your system continues to function properly for years to come.